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NEW EPISODE TWICE A MONTH

Between Two Shovels

The transportation podcast where infrastructure leaders explain what it really takes to build America’s roads, systems, and corridors.

25 
Episodes
20+
Hours of Content
30+
Industry guests
Podcast
EP 31
56:53 min
Why Construction Materials Cost So Much in California (Robert Dugan)
Guest
Robert Dugan, President & CEO, CalCIMA
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 31
56:53 min
Why Construction Materials Cost So Much in California (Robert Dugan)
Guest
Robert Dugan, President & CEO, CalCIMA
Listen on
WHY LSITEN

Practical, accountable, and recorded with the people who move the dirt.

Cost, schedule, risk, delivery

Every conversation gets specific. Mitigation rates per acre. Lead times on traffic poles. What COVID actually did to bid pricing. Numbers and trade-offs, not talking points.

Senior operators in the room

DOT chief engineers. Trucking association CEOs. Land planners. Lobbyists. Supply chain advisors. Each conversation pulls in a different vantage point on how American infrastructure gets built, from the bid sheet to the ballot box.

Made on a working corridor

Most infrastructure podcasts are produced by observers. Between Two Shovels comes from the partnership actively delivering a 34-mile regional expressway, so every guest list, every question, and every topic is shaped by people who have signed for the work themselves.

Latest Release • EP 31

Why Construction Materials Cost So Much in California (Robert Dugan)

Released September 14, 2026

Everything built in California starts with material that came out of the ground somewhere nearby. Rock, sand, gravel, cement. It's the least interesting part of any project and the first place cost shows up.

Robert Dugan has spent forty years on that side of it. District director for a state senator, then the Sacramento Metro Chamber, then Granite Construction, then AGC, and now the association representing the companies that mine and process construction materials statewide. He also sits on a water board, which means he watches state policy land at street level rather than reading about it.
The through-line in this conversation is that cost is not a mystery. It's an outcome. Regulations stack, plants close, haul distances grow, and eventually a project comes in over estimate and nobody traces it back to the decisions that got it there.

The part worth staying for is the second half, where he moves from what's broken to something that worked. The Water Forum brought cities, counties, developers, water agencies and environmental groups to an agreement that has held for two decades. Everybody gave something up. Everybody got predictability. He thinks transportation could have done the same thing and didn't.

56:53 min
September 14, 2026
16 chapters
Chapter Markers

00:00 Introductions, and why the hard hat isn't grown

03:42 What actually drove construction material costs up

07:00 When a cement plant closes, and what replaces it

09:51 The regulatory export of jobs and impacts

11:13 Why distance is the cost of a rock

12:29 AB 5 and the independent trucker

16:08 AB 219 and the cost of proving compliance twice

17:33 The Inflation Reduction Act, in his assessment

19:39 Federal highway bills, and what reauthorization needs to do

24:37 Placer Parkway, beltways, and through traffic

28:58 When a road's use doesn't match its design

29:44 The long-term vision the region used to have

31:18 The Water Forum, and how a 20-year truce got built

39:44 SMARA, resource mapping, and building on top of reserves

44:39 Recycled asphalt, low-carbon concrete, and what the industry fixed

51:21 Closing thoughts on planning past the next election

Featured guESTs

Conversations with the people building, funding, and planning American infrastructure.

A partial roster of the leaders, contractors, engineers, and operators who have sat down with the show to share what works, what doesn't, and what the numbers actually look like.

James Corless
SACOG

James Corless

Executive Director · On regional planning and how Green Means Go went statewide
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 26
40 min
Why Sacramento Must Think Like One Region (James Corless)
Guest
James Corless
Nancy Miller
California High-Speed Rail Authority

Nancy Miller

Former Vice Chair · On rail costs, 19 lawsuits, and the real plan to finish
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 25
39 min
The Truth About California High-Speed Rail (Nancy Miller)
Guest
Nancy Miller
Dave Bauer
ARTBA

Dave Bauer

President & CEO · On what's inside the Build America 250 Act
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 24
41 min
Inside the Build America 250 Act (Davide Bauer)
Guest
Davide Bauer
Steve Borroum
Caltrans

Steve Borroum

Former Chief Environmental Engineer · On VMT and the data behind induced demand
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 20
42 min
Steve Borroum - Former Caltrans Chief Engineer on VMT & Air Quality Truth
Guest
Steve Borroum, Former Chief Environmental Engineer, Caltrans
Eric Sauer & Chris Shimoda
California Trucking Association

Eric Sauer & Chris Shimoda

CEO & Principal Lobbyist · On freight, electrification, and funding
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 18
38 min
Eric Sauer & Chris Shimoda - California Trucking Association Services
Guest
Eric Sauer, CEO, California Trucking Association
Chris Shimoda, Principal Lobbyist, California Trucking Association
John Hovde & Josh Nichols
GoodFellow Brothers

John Hovde & Josh Nichols

VP & PM · On saving millions on the White Rock Road expressway
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 17
40 min
John Hovde & Josh Nichols (GoodFellow Brothers) - How We Saved Millions
Guest
John Hovde, Vice President, GoodFellow Brothers
Josh Nichols, Project Manager, GoodFellow Brothers
Will Kempton
Caltrans (former Director)

Will Kempton

52 years in transportation · On the MacArthur Maze rebuild and self-help counties
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 15
48 min
Will Kempton - 52 Years in Transportation, First Local Tax, to Caltrans
Guest
Will Kempton, Former Director, Caltrans
Mike Sturino
Illinois RTBA

Mike Sturino

President & CEO · On wireless charging roads and smart infrastructure
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Between Two Shovels Podcast
EP 13
25 min
Mike Sturino (IRTBA) - Wireless Charging Roads & Smart Infrastructure
Guest
Mike Sturino, IRTBA (Illinois Road & Transportation Builders Association)

A partial roster of the leaders, contractors, engineers, and operators who have sat down with the show to share what works, what doesn't, and what the numbers actually look like.

Full library

Every episode, every guest, every chapter.

Topics:
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Podcast
EP 25
39 min
The Truth About California High-Speed Rail (Nancy Miller)
Guest
Nancy Miller
Funding & Policy
Construction & Delivery
Engineering & Design
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 25
39 min
The Truth About California High-Speed Rail (Nancy Miller)
Guest
Nancy Miller
Podcast
EP 24
41 min
Inside the Build America 250 Act (Davide Bauer)
Guest
Davide Bauer
Funding & Policy
Construction & Delivery
Environment & Permitting
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 24
41 min
Inside the Build America 250 Act (Davide Bauer)
Guest
Davide Bauer
Podcast
EP 23
32 min
Engineering a 34-Mile Expressway: Design Standards & Phasing (Matt Lampa)
Guest
Matt Lampa, Lead Civil Engineer, Capital SouthEast Connector JPA
Engineering & Design
Construction & Delivery
Project Overview
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 23
32 min
Engineering a 34-Mile Expressway: Design Standards & Phasing (Matt Lampa)
Guest
Matt Lampa, Lead Civil Engineer, Capital SouthEast Connector JPA
Podcast
EP 22
34 min
Chris Cox - Wetlands, Mitigation Costs & Development Challenges
Guest
Chris Cox, Principal Land Development Consultant, Cox Planning Solutions
Environment & Permitting
Funding & Policy
Project Overview
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 22
34 min
Chris Cox - Wetlands, Mitigation Costs & Development Challenges
Guest
Chris Cox, Principal Land Development Consultant, Cox Planning Solutions
Podcast
EP 21
37 min
John Merchant - Roads, Evacuation, & Growth in SE Sacramento County
Guest
John Merchant, Rancho Murieta Resident
Community & Education
Public Safety
Project Overview
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 21
37 min
John Merchant - Roads, Evacuation, & Growth in SE Sacramento County
Guest
John Merchant, Rancho Murieta Resident
Podcast
EP 20
42 min
Steve Borroum - Former Caltrans Chief Engineer on VMT & Air Quality Truth
Guest
Steve Borroum, Former Chief Environmental Engineer, Caltrans
Environment & Permitting
Funding & Policy
Engineering & Design
Back to Resources
Podcast
EP 20
42 min
Steve Borroum - Former Caltrans Chief Engineer on VMT & Air Quality Truth
Guest
Steve Borroum, Former Chief Environmental Engineer, Caltrans
About the project

The podcast is produced by the people delivering the corridor.

Between Two Shovels is a project of the Capital SouthEast Connector Joint Powers Authority, a partnership of Sacramento County, El Dorado County, Elk Grove, Folsom, and Rancho Cordova delivering a 34-mile regional expressway from Interstate 5 in Elk Grove to Highway 50 in El Dorado Hills.

The JPA was formed in 2006 with 75% voter approval. Since then, the partnership has cleared more than 20 miles through NEPA, secured 50-year regulatory permits, won a $25 million USDOT RAISE grant, and delivered 11 miles of completed expressway. The podcast exists because the lessons learned along the way deserve a wider audience than a board meeting.

Project at Glance
34 
Mile Expressway
11 
Miles Completed
5 
Member Jurisdictions
$230M+ 
Constructed Improvements
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Pitch to Podcast

Have a story the industry should hear?

Between Two Shovels features leaders and operators shaping the future of infrastructure. Whether you've delivered a project, fought for funding, or learned the hard way what doesn't work, we'd like to talk. Pitch yourself, a colleague, or a topic you wish more people understood.

"The best conversations come from operators who've made calls they couldn't take back."

— FROM THE SHOW